Motivation instruments in the martial arts of karate

Abstract

Psychological skills, especially motivation, are an important component in supporting athlete success. Many current studies regarding motivation reveal instruments for measuring motivation but there is nothing specific for karate athletes, especially for karate athletes. This study aimed to reveal the research results of the development of a motivational measurement instrument in karate that could later be used. This research method uses ADDIE development (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation), and (5) Evaluation. This research was carried out from November 2022 to March 2023. The data obtained in this research is qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data in the form of data obtained based on the results of Aiken's V validation by 2 material experts, 2 instrument experts, and 2 practitioner experts in the form of comments, input, or suggestions to determine the feasibility level of karateka motivational instrument products. The results showed that if it shows validity using Aiken's V, the results obtained for the validity of all indicators were greater than 0.77 (p > 0.77). Indicator 1 showed the Aiken's V coefficient value of 0.9, indicator 2 showed the Aiken's V coefficient value of 0.9, indicator 3 showed the Aiken's V coefficient value of 0.9, indicator 4 showed the Aiken's V coefficient value of 0.93, indicator 5 showed an Aiken's V coefficient of 0.93, indicator 6 shows an Aiken's V coefficient of 0.9, and indicator 7 shows an Aiken's V coefficient of 0.9. From these results, it is said that all indicators on the instrument explore/identify the motivational factors of karateka in karate martial arts valid and have high validity.