The influence of respiratory muscle strength on the isocapnic buffering phase in elite orienteering athletes

Yazarlar

Özet

This study aims to investigate the effect of respiratory muscle strength on the isocapnic buffering phase (IBP) in elite orienteering athletes. Orienteering is a sport that requires both physical endurance and mental focus. It demands high performance on varied terrains, and therefore, athletes are expected to have well-developed aerobic and anaerobic systems as well as respiratory functions. In the study, data on maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), and gas exchange variables from 20 elite male athletes were analyzed. The IBP was evaluated through parameters such as the ventilatory threshold (VT) and the respiratory compensation point (RCP). The IBP represents the period between the VT and the RCP, during which the body balances metabolic acidosis. According to the findings, MIP and MEP values had a significant effect on VCO production at VT and RCP. However, the same relationship was not observed for maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max ) and the IBP area. Nonetheless, a borderline significant relationship was found between MIP and the IBP phase (p< 0.055), suggesting a potential tendency that may become significant in studies with larger sample sizes.

İndirmeler

İndirme verileri henüz mevcut değil.

Referanslar

Aaron, E. A., Seow, K. C., Johnson, B. D., & Dempsey, J. A. (1992). Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnea: implications for performance. Journal of applied physiology, 72(5), 1818-1825.

Batista, M. M., Paludo, A. C., Gula, J. N., Pauli, P. H., & Tartaruga, M. P. (2020). Physiological and cognitive demands of orienteering: a systematic review. Sport Sciences for Health, 16(4), 591-600.

Beaver, W. L., Wasserman, K., & Whipp, B. J. (1986). A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. Journal of applied physiology, 60(6), 2020-2027.

Bentley, D. J., Vleck, V. E., & Millet, G. P. (2005). The isocapnic buffering phase and mechanical efficiency: Relationship to cycle time trial performance of short and long duration. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, 30(1), 46–60.

Binder, R. K., Wonisch, M., Corra, U., Cohen-Solal, A., Vanhees, L., Saner, H., et al. (2008). Methodological approach to the first and second lactate threshold in incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 15 (6), 726–734. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e328304fed4.

Bird SR, Bailey R, Lewis J (1993) Heart rates during competitive orienteering. Br J Sports Med. 27:53–57. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.27.1.53

Borg, G. A. V. (1982). A category scale with ratio properties for intermodal and interindividual comparisons. Psychophysical Judgment and the Process of Perception, 25–34.

Chicharro, J. L., Hoyos, J., and Lucía, A. (2000). Effects of endurance training on the isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases in professional cyclists. Br. J. Sports. Med. 34 (6), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.6.450.

Cipryan, L., Tschakert, G., & Hofmann, P. (2017). Acute and post-exercise physiological responses to high-intensity interval training in endurance and sprint athletes. Journal of sports science & medicine, 16(2), 219.

Cunha, G. D. S., Vaz, M. A., Geremia, J. M., Leites, G. T., Baptista, R. R., Lopes, A. L., et al. (2016). Maturity status does not exert effects on aerobic fitness in soccer players after appropriate normalization for body size. Pediatr. Exerc. 28 (3), 456–465. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2015–0133.

Deliceoğlu, G., Kabak, B., Çakır, V. O., Ceylan, H. İ., Raul-Ioan, M., Alexe, D. I., & Stefanica, V. (2024). Respiratory Muscle Strength as a Predictor of VO2max and Aerobic Endurance in Competitive Athletes. Applied Sciences, 14(19), 8976.

Gjerset A, Johansen E, Moser T (1997) Aerobic and anaerobic demands in short distance orienteering. Sci J Orienteer 13:4–25

Gocentas, A., Jascaniniene, N., Poprzęcki, S., Jaszczanin, J., & Juozulynas, A. (2011). Position-related differences in cardiorespiratory functional capacity of elite basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 30, 145.

Hasanli, M., Nikooie, R., Aveseh, M., & Mohammad, F. (2015). Prediction of aerobic and anaerobic capacities of elite cyclists from changes in lactate during isocapnic buffering phase. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 29(2), 321-9.

Hirakoba, K., & Yunoki, T. (2002). Blood lactate changes during isocapnic buffering in sprinters and long distance runners. Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science, 21(3), 143-9.

Jurić, I., Labor, S., Plavec, D., & Labor, M. (2019). Inspiratory muscle strength affects anaerobic endurance in professional athletes. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 70(1), 42-48.

Klusiewicz, A., Długołęcka, B., & Charmas, M. (2014). Characteristics of the respiratory muscle strength of women and men at different training levels. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 21(2), 82-86.

Larsson P, Burlin L, Jakobsson E, Henriksson-Larsén K (2002) Analysis of performance in orienteering with treadmill tests and physiological field tests using a differential global positioning system. J Sports Sci 20:529–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640 41027 60000 035

Lomax, M., Grant, I., & Corbett, J. (2011). Inspiratory muscle warm-up and inspiratory muscle training: separate and combined effects on intermittent running to exhaustion. Journal of sports sciences, 29(6), 563-569.

Meyer, T., Faude, O., Scharhag, J., Urhausen, A., and Kindermann,W. (2004). Is lactic acidosis a cause of exercise induced hyperventilation at the respiratory compensation point? Br. J. Sports Med. 38 (5), 622–625. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.007815.

Oshima, Y., Miyamoto, T., Tanaka, S., Wadazumi, T., Kurihara, N., et al. (1997). Relationship between isocapnic buffering and maximal aerobic capacity in athletes. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 76, 409-14.

Oshima, Y., Tanaka, S., Miyamoto, T., Wadazumi, T., Kurihara, N., and Fujimoto, S. (1998). Effects of endurance training above the anaerobic threshold on isocapnic buffering phase during incremental exercise in middle-distance runners. Jpn. J. Phys. Fit. Sports Med. 47 (1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.47.43.

Rausch, S. M., Whipp, B. J., Wasserman, K., & Huszczuk, A. (1991). Role of the carotid bodies in the respiratory compensation for the metabolic acidosis of exercise in humans. The Journal of physiology, 444, 567-78.

Sachs, M. C., Enright, P. L., Stukovsky, K. D. H., Jiang, R., & Barr, R. G. (2009). Performance of maximum inspiratory pressure tests and maximum inspiratory pressure reference equations for 4 race/ethnic groups. Respiratory care, 54(10), 1321-1328.

Stickland, MK, Lindinger, M,I, Olfert, I,M, Heigenhauser GJF & Hopkins, S,R (2011). Pulmonary Gas Exchange and Acid-Base Balance During Exerciseed. Terjung R. Comprehensive Physiology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.

Takano, N. (2000). Respiratory compensation point during incremental exercise as related to hypoxic ventilator chemosensitivity and lactate increase in man. Jpn. J. Physiol. 50, 449–455. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.50.449.

Tedjasaputra, V., Bouwsema, M. M., & Stickland, M. K. (2016). Effect of aerobic fitness on capillary blood volume and diffusing membrane capacity responses to exercise. The Journal of physiology, 594(15), 4359-4370.

Volianitis, S., McConnell, A. K., Koutedakis, Y., & Jones, D. A. (2001). Specific respiratory warm-up improves rowing performance and exertional dyspnea. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(7), 1189-1193.

Wasserman, K., Hansen, J. E., Sue, D. Y., Stringer, W. W., and Whipp, B. J. (2012). Principles of exercise testing and interpretation including pathophysiology and clinical applications. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Weakley, J., Black, G., McLaren, S., Scantlebury, S., Suchomel, T. J., McMahon, E., ... & Read, D. B. (2024). Testing and profiling athletes: recommendations for test selection, implementation, and maximizing information. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 46(2), 159-179.

Whipp, B. J., Davis, J. A., and Wasserman, K. (1989). Ventilatory control of the ‘isocapnic buffering’region in rapidly-incremental exercise. Respir. Physiol. 76(3), 357–367.https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-687(89)90076-5.

İndir

Yayınlanmış

2025-11-24

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Cin, T., Kabak, B., Deliceoğlu, G., & Tunç, Y. (2025). The influence of respiratory muscle strength on the isocapnic buffering phase in elite orienteering athletes. Ulusal Kinesyoloji Dergisi, 6(2), 163–170. Geliş tarihi gönderen https://www.turkishkinesiology.com/index.php/ukd/article/view/190

Sayı

Bölüm

Makaleler